This was the night of CodeMonkey meets CoreObject. Mixins allow you to maintain the separation of interfaces and implementations that Objective-C encourages. Given the choice between coming out and dancing with beautiful women, or staying in and hacking, Eric and Quentin both chose to hack. The changes involved the way in which local variables are allocated on the stack. I was more or less representing GNUstep since Fred Kiefer the AppKit maintainer couldn’t come.

Trivial whiteboarding from every Étoilé application is the most obvious use; we can send CoreObject invocations between users so they can both edit the same documents easily. Now that it’s working, let’s look at what’s happening. H, for FooKit) and find all of the functions that it declares and their types. The Trait implementation now supports the full Trait semantics rather than a limited subset. This is important, because Objective-C permits you to define two methods in different parts of the class hierarchy with different types. The Étoilé version is slightly slower (although it does do IMP caching for you), but works with any collection that supports -objectEnumerator and so does not require multiple code paths.

More and more, writing is part of our job, whether we like it or not. In C, for a small function, we could inline it, but this isn’t an option for Objective-C because of the dynamic dispatch. Obviously this is slower than a direct method call, since you first enter the trampoline, then look up the block in a dictionary, and then finally call the block, but it should be a lot faster than using forwarding. CGImages are immutable, so we can cache a copy of the image converted to a format appropriate for the display device. Given the choice between coming out and dancing with beautiful women, or staying in and hacking, Eric and Quentin both chose to hack. This will probably be done with a UI allowing the user to select which invocation should be run next. This then copies it to the heap and updates all of the pointers referencing it. Quentin, meanwhile, has been working on the Io bridge. Writing frames provide a scaffold for writing in different genres.

If you are sending a lot of messages, however, the overhead quickly stops it being worthwhile to bother with the second thread. It also contains a couple of work-arounds for libgaim-based clients, which interpret the standard quite creatively. Unlike other Smalltalk implementations, this is designed from the ground up for interoperability. Colour depth, word count, table of contents). On GNUstep website, visit Developer documentation area. Detecting that a value right shifted and then left shifted by the same amount is the same as the original is nontrivial, and requires knowledge of the values being stored. Quentin: David deserted around midnight. Clang now has an abstract class encapsulating all of the runtime-specific behaviour and hooks in the generic code that call this. I had to make one change to GNUstep-back, because it was storing object pointers in some memory allocated with malloc(). Similarly, any cleanup that intervening Smalltalk stack. It’s very easy in Objective-C code to forget to send some required retain or release messages, and either end up with a use-after-free bug or a memory leak. The PDF is annotated with roughly what I thought I was going to say on each one (or, in the case of the ones that I annotated after the talk, with what I thought I’d said), so make sure you read them with something that understands PDF annotations. Trivial whiteboarding from every Étoilé application is the most obvious use; we can send CoreObject invocations between users so they can both edit the same documents easily.

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The new runtime adds support for non-fragile instance variables. *Try to be as accurate as. One relates to theming, one relates to the menu bar, and the final one is for general behaviour. This means that they can subclass Objective-C objects, and can even implement categories on Objective-C objects. Any applications has 45 seconds to reply to log out request when they asked some delay, otherwise the log out is cancelled. Most of the elements of the architecture outlined at the beginning have already been implemented, if we put aside the indexing service.

In C, for a small function, we could inline it, but this isn’t an option for Objective-C because of the dynamic dispatch. Obviously this is slower than a direct method call, since you first enter the trampoline, then look up the block in a dictionary, and then finally call the block, but it should be a lot faster than using forwarding. CGImages are immutable, so we can cache a copy of the image converted to a format appropriate for the display device. This then copies it to the heap and updates all of the pointers referencing it. Quentin, meanwhile, has been working on the Io bridge.

The second method actually works, the first just gives you some bugs that are insanely hard to debug in multithreaded code (Google recommends the former, but like almost everything else in their Objective-C style guide it’s a really good way of writing unmaintainable code). It ran fine with the JIT compiler, but not the JTL or interpreter. A few demonstration applications are also included. Profiling can determine the optimal size for this cache relatively easily. With a release build, it’s significantly faster. By the way, this test also now shows that the LowerIfTrue transform is actually useful. For example, if you allocate memory with NSAllocateCollectable(), with 0 as the second argument, then you get memory that the collector will free for you when it is no longer referenced, but which is not scanned. The GNUstep runtime (libobjc2) is designed to be a drop-in replacement for the old GNU runtime. This should make it a bit more reliable, and means that it can benefit from the same ARC optimiser that clang uses. Quentin’s criticism was that it wasn’t possible to subvert the message dispatch mechanism very easily. Quentin: Friday was the talks day.

St’, for example, and run it with ‘st -f ogre. Cartier frames may cost over 500 retail for other suppliers. And used it to provide an implementation of BookmarkKit (whose job is. More and more, writing is part of our job, whether we like it or not. It also means any class can be applied as a trait to another target class. Globals are identified as ‘roots’ and periodically the collector attempts to navigate from the roots to every reachable object.

Second, after installing Étoilé, run a few user-level applications, such as Typewriter, Sketch, StepChat, Vindaloo, AddressManager and FontManager. The first line is a macro which tests if other is an object (typically a BigInt, but maybe an NSNumber of similar). Objective-C isn’t quite as nice as Smalltak, although it’s close, but we gain a lot more from the Objective-C frameworks than we lose from the language. I’ve also modified LanguageKit to insert the required write barriers, so you can now write full garbage collected Smalltalk code that integrates with Objective-C code. The reference counted version, however, has 4 function calls – two to the runtime function to look up the retain and release methods, and two to actually call those methods. In the meantime, the GNUstep runtime is working as a drop-in replacement for the GCC runtime. This means that creating a new pool scope is very cheap – it’s just returning a marker, not creating a new object. Every time you send a message in Objective-C or Smalltalk, you need to do a dynamic lookup to find the method to call, then you call the method in the same way that you call a C function. People like me are telling you that content is king (well, not me– I think YOU . The second line clears the low bit on the other object pointer.

Otherwise, it will behaves weird. Of course, if you want to talk to a specific identity, you still can. This means that it will work with intermediate stack frames written in any language. I first discovered John Frame’s writings during my first semester in seminary. I had to make one change to GNUstep-back, because it was storing object pointers in some memory allocated with malloc(). With non-fragile ivars, you access all instance variables via an indirection variable. Second, it means that we can now pass LanguageKit blocks to functions or methods that expect Objective-C blocks. There are some halfway steps.

With older Objective-C implementations, instance variables were accessed via a fixed offset

The runtime will automagically select the correct one based on the type info in the selector. I implemented some very basic understanding of calling conventions. I expect that we can get Smalltalk performance closer to 5 seconds for this benchmark. The other complication is autorelease pools. Removing an object switches back to the old-style locking mode if the queue is empty. Fortunately, the runtime system knows the name of structures that are used.

These include bits of the language like fast enumeration (for. Each movement is treated as an approximation of a movement in one of 8 directions, numbered 1 to 8 clockwise from the top (i. Right now, Opal assumes surfaces are in the sRGB color space, and converts colors you draw with to that space. Mixins tend to heavily use super because every mixin application inserts a new implicit subclass. We could have two people editing the same video on their own machines and having the changes automatically kept in sync. So what remains to do for the second half of GSoC. It is not a good abstraction for users. On the deserialisation end, two other methods are available for fixups.

Frame for writing

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Quentin: Most of the day was spent improving and debugging the new EtoileUI event handling which makes event handling logic reusable in form of tools/instruments (in the spirit Taligent and OpenDPI) and allow to dispatch semantic actions instead of input device specific events, time to time I side tracked to discuss other stuff like CoreObject or LanguageKit. Sh’ during the installation, several bundles have also been installed. Don’t read too much into the difference between the first two. The new implementation of ETPrototypes in EtoileFoundation uses it extensively. A few years ago, I wrote a new Objective-C runtime, which had lots of new and exciting features, but one big disadvantage; it was not backwards compatible. Since GCC switched to GPLv3, Apple has been slowly migrating away from it.

If you only run a statement once, a slow interpreter is still faster than compiling and optimising the statement. Base Programming Manual can be worth to read. A inherits from B, which implements a -foo method. Remember that methods in Objective-C do not have to be declared publicly. In future, the core object graph should thus be able to span multiple computers or data stores backed by a single metadata server. In the first pass, it tags ranges in the source (an attributed string) with semantic attributes. This means that every single Objective-C language construct gets corresponding AST nodes which are then passed to another part of the program which emits LLVM intermediate representation (IR) code – single static assignment assembly language – which is then turned into native code for the desired platform.

This recent project has also motivated me to be quicker at squashing annoying bugs in these frameworks. You can run ‘configure’ before ‘make’, but ‘make’ should work. Property Value Coding lets us access values that aren’t normally KVC-compliant. The method does nothing, it just returns immediately, so all of the time is spent in the message lookup and sending. 2 is limited to EtoileFoundation 0. He also imported on the repository Vindaloo, a pdf viewer using PopplerKit (also written by Stefan Kleine Stegemann), and AddressesManager, an addressbook manager written by Björn Giesler. This allows you to substitute any other object that responds to -rangeValue. Writing a novel is not merely going on a shopping expedition across.

This means that it will work with intermediate stack frames written in any language

Part of the problem is that mixing GC and non-GC code is tricky, so it’s really only an option for people with no legacy code. An object context is a pool where you insert related core objects. This is better for two reasons: it should be faster, and it means that we can use thread-local storage without having to worry about explicit destructors (which are currently called by listening for a thread terminating notification, which is slightly fragile and will potentially fail to catch things released when a thread is dying). An XML backend will be added too, allowing objects (including invocations) to be passed over XMPP (Jabber). New menu gradient was featured in mockups posted last week. The interfaces are still likely to change, however, so don’t start integrating it into your code yet.